flower childe

Preschool Kids

The main problem for the child in kindergarten is the child's successful adaptation to new conditions. Of course, every parent wants to ensure that this process took place without difficulty. And in many ways, it depends precisely on parents. Adaptation, as the organism's adaptation to the new stop, of course, is a complex process. Adaptation involves a wide range of individual reactions, the nature of which depends on psychophysiological and personality of the child. Therefore, it is particularly important to take into account the individual characteristics of each child for his quickest to adapt to new and unfamiliar surroundings.

Must noted that often, the stress caused by the change of a familiar situation leads to irritability, increased vulnerability and emotional instability of children. Constant attention and support from the child workers preschool are undeniable, but not sufficient condition for successful adaptation of the child. Major role in the adaptation process are exactly the parents. In connection with the foregoing, the parents whose children have first go to kindergarten can recommend more of the following tips. First of all, parents always important to emphasize how the child will be well and have fun in the new garden. Kindergarten in no case be to be associated with something negative. So, do not frighten the child kindergarten, say something like "If you behave badly again to lead, take you in kindergarten." Homes should be more play in moving the emotional game, and also pay great attention to drawing, modeling, developing games.

You can also recommend playing with the child in "kindergarten", and the role of the child can perform, or he himself or one of his toys. Each time it is important tell the child that he would also be fun and interesting in kindergarten. Thus, even before the first hike in the kindergarten child was positive view of kindergarten. It is important that the child understands that parents pleased that he will go to the children happy and willing to support him in every way.

Childrens Clothing

Expectant mothers are beginning to look glamorous outfits for their babies in advance - when the crumb was not born yet. Do not deny yourself this pleasure. Charges of child dowry - it is extremely nice! With pre-compiled list of required child's wardrobe will be more convenient to operate. If you are still superstitious and have decided to postpone the purchase of children's clothes 'for later', hand drawn a list of her husband - for your return from hospital, he, with all cope. What should baby wear? All clothes for a newborn should be easy to put on and removed. It should be noted that many young kids do not like to wear clothes' through my head. " This causes them a lot discomfort, and sometimes scary. Things should be sewn from good natural fabrics, suitable for delicate baby skin.

For example, cashmere, cotton, linen. Diapers and vests can be a cotton, knitted or made of cotton Velour. The most convenient material for kids is fine cotton jersey. It does not restrict the movements well unbuttoned, lightweight and hygienic. Check the seams - they should not be rigid. Odezha often for the most small sewn seams out. How to choose the size? Clothes for the baby is chosen by his height and age. Typically, labeling things includes information about age and growth, on which it is designed.

As a general rule, if we talk about growth, baby clothing size starts with 56 and is suitable for babies from 1 to 3 months. The rate of addition of mass and length of the body are individual characteristics. Therefore, the data contains average values, and the size clothing will depend on the rate of gain of height and weight of your baby. Size 56, the age of 1-3 months size 62, the age of 3-6 months size 68, size 6-9 months age 74, age 9-12 months size 80, age 12-18 months clothes Initially, newborn, children's knitwear is rational to buy size 56 and 62, then buy more, according to current need and the prevailing preference of your kid.

Naughty Children

- How to make a child listen to? - What if a relationship with him at an impasse? These and other questions often asked by parents who sought psychological help. Can a psychologist to help them? Of course it can. But will begin with the most difficult - with parent awareness of their responsibility for "disobedience" of his child. After all, as usual? Mom comes to the psychologist and requires you to do something with her child, because to him "that something is wrong." He capricious, closed, unable to communicate with peers, does not do anything around the house, etc. And imagine the surprise of my mother, when psychologist offers to begin work ... with herself. Part of the parents just leave, and those who remain, to be a lot of discoveries about himself and his child, and about their relationship. It turns out that love (and who does not love her child?) Have skillfully.

What education - is a daily balancing on the border between excessive and harsh tutelage authoritarianism, where truth, as always, somewhere in the middle. What's more important is not an abstract love your child and know him well, and his interests and needs - ie understand. Everyone remembers the old movie, where a high school student wrote composition consisting of only one sentence: "Happiness - it's when you understand." Love for a child often means one-sided - to feed, clothe, teach the child anything that he is useful in life, to bring in people, and perhaps all. We used to express concern for expensive gifts, tickets to the prestigious camp, the device in good care or school. All this, of course, important.

But remember, as children often ask us to just sit with them, read a book, listen to their small and large accidents, but we usually respond: "tired", "do not bother," "play itself, you're great." And the child begins to act with all available means in order to get our attention. He refuses to eat, wash, homework, tantrums rolls for any reason. And, finally, (hooray!) mom said, well, let screamed, but a few minutes belonged to him alone, unchallenged. And if then else and regret that fell through, could not resist, even caress, kiss of pity for "poor victim of injustice", the better the end and you can imagine. In most families, parents behaving inconsistently. How could understand all this a child who is just beginning to explore the world? And think how many times a day do you hug, kiss your baby? Add to communicate with him affection, and you will see how much easier it will be an agreement. Indeed, as we usually do? "That's fine, everything is well done, come, I will kiss you!" That is love for something, and the children always feel it. But we need to give love in advance, asking nothing in return. Only then can you truly love your child - simply because it is, there is. We have touched upon the relations of parents and children. But the family - is a complex system in which the child is only one link. Parents swear - this is reflected in the child. Had a second child - is also complicated family relationships. Grandmother came to visit - do not understand who to listen to now and who's in the house. A lot of questions and answers in each case is different. Family - is the daily work of all those in located. Good luck with this hard work and luck to overcome! Catherine Vasilchenko, a family psychologist. Website:

Children and Sand

Be useful for children and cars, dishes, toys animals. The tutor shows the children how the sand is dry, and some wet. Explains that of wet sand cake 'baked', and the dry - falls apart. Children are taught to put the sand into buckets, molds, ram his shoulder blade, or palm, and move to pour from one container to another. Show how to dig holes and fill the heap. You can sculpt the hands of wet sand fences and towers. It's even easier than sculpting kulichiki. Pens moved, removed, Hill has turned out.

When a child becomes a little older, he shows how to sculpt fences on a circle. It is possible to attach to the towers - kulichiki made of buckets. A large tower can be put on top of a small kulichiki tins, and towers get a nice top. Children show how to use chopsticks and plates can be bridges. You can draw in the sand. Only instead of a pencil child will need a stick, no sticks - you can draw just a finger. Kid gladly move, draws both on dry and wet sand, and adult guesses that he had portrayed.

The children organize games in the sand. For example, in the game, "I bake, bake" baby "baked" from Sand a variety of products (muffins, pies, cakes). For this kid can use a variety of molds them loose in the sand, or hand them utrambovyvaya sovochkom. Pies can "bake" and his hands, shifting the wet sand from one palm to another. The child then "treats" pies mom, dad, dolls. "Fences" Little hand sculpts fences on a circle. For such a fence can be hidden from the evil bunny gray wolf. "The magic footprints in the sand." Educator and the children left imprints of their hands and feet on the wet sand, and then dorisovyvat or supplement their stones that have turned out funny faces, fish, octopus, birds, etc. Wet sand can sculpt grandiose figures without small parts, but very expressive silhouette. Of sand can make not only the palaces, but also cars, ships, different figures - sculptures, adorning them with stones, shells, colored beads. Parents it is important not to overlook the work of the baby.

Making Children's Album

Childhood has come to an end. Everything we grow, and nothing can be done about it. And there are so curious to know how you were a child. Unfortunately, parents do not specifically record the first sentence, and did not always photo funny moments. But it was always interesting to hear about myself a little. Nowadays, parents have an excellent opportunity to obtain photo album for your children using the children's beautiful frame.

In fact, all limited to the imagination of parents. And it should bring into play not only the baby pictures. Here are some ideas to design a photo album: 1. You can start from the first day and post pictures of pregnancy, or a copy of an ultrasound. This, so to speak, the first baby photo:) 2. How do you choose the name of the child? Often this whole process and drawing lots.

Wow, if preserved pieces of paper with names. They can devote a page in the album. 3. Be sure to place your photos favorite toys. 4. Great idea to make a page with the prints of fingers at different ages. Will look original. 5. You can put your photo of the first picture of your baby. 6. Use your knowledge of the full Photoshop. If you are with him problems, we can always find a baby photo frames on the Internet. Services that provide such services in short supply. 7. You can make a separate page with photos during sleep, while walking or eating. Experiment boldly. I am sure you will have lots of other great ideas. Beautiful and original album - an excellent gift for your child.

Art Education for Kids

Draw a pattern in a strip of geometric shapes - an independent compilation of the pattern (pencil, watercolor or gouache). First-graders learn the lesson yourself to make a simple pattern in the strip of geometric shapes. Declaring students free lesson, the teacher says that first time, children should make their own pattern, not copying a sample from him. Pre-order it should be recalled working on a decorative pattern (when the children painted with the sample). For the first time in the classroom decorative painting and holds a preliminary pencil sketch work. Finishes work on a picture paints. In this case, the teacher draws the attention of children in a harmonious, bright combination of hue and background hues of other elements of the pattern.

Draw a circle pattern of stylized forms of vegetation - an independent compilation of the pattern (pencil, watercolor or gouache). When performing this task students learn to refine the shape and color of objects in the decorative flora. On the task assigned to two classes. In these lessons students should first independently consider the elements of the pattern and composition of the flora of the world in a circle. New to the school and the implementation of a pattern of contrasting color background silhouette. Implementation of this pattern, the teacher communicates with the possible option of registration plates. On blackboard demonstrate decorative techniques of processing the form, outlines the various flowers (lilies, daisies, cornflowers, nezabudok, etc.), leaves, and the approximate composition of the pattern. WikiStyleExamples flowers, leaves remain on board until the end of the lesson, children can choose from them the elements of the pattern and in a way they compose.

Starting work on decorative patterns, the students perform a schematic sketch of working, which decide on the basis of Decorative generalizations which flowers they will carry out the pattern in terms of how many times will be repeated interspersed elements of the pattern (how many equal parts can be divided into a pattern). Then being consistent implementation of the figure, to finally resolve the elements of the pattern, students on separate sheets of paper and practiced forms of stylization of flowers. The second lesson begins with the validation of the implementation of a linear pattern of construction drawings and corrections bugs or errors. Students then get to work painting. Previously on a separate sheet of paper they are on the instructions of the teacher and practiced drawing different colors in the decorative paints generalization (on exercise is given 5-8 minutes).

Child Development

Drawing on the theme "Working on the tractor" (pencil, watercolor or gouache) In class the children develop an interest and respect for labor, improved ability to creatively use a figure on the horizon, vanishing point, design structure, the color can be represented by objects; consistently to work on thematic assignment. Informing students free lesson and the time taken for the implementation of a training assignment, the teacher says about the possible Illustrative options for the theme "Working on the tractor." Simultaneously, a conversation in which the generalized representations of children on the types of agricultural work on the tractor, engaged in life observation of children shown photographs, training table with the image of agricultural work. After that, students begin to work independently. The first phase of the work - identification of the plane of the paper the main composite groups plot their semantic relationships. Then drawn in detail the whole composition and the work begins with watercolors. During the independent work of students the teacher makes sure every one of them correctly depicted the constructive structure of objects, possibly right handed perspective abbreviated form.

Fairy Tales for Kids

Now, many parents wonder whether children need fairy tales? Should I read the child knowingly untrue stories so that you, the kid felt cheated? Such a question by the fact that some parents think that child to show the world as it is coca, telling the real, life stories and examples from your experience. However, such a position in child-rearing does not account for peculiarities of psychological development of children. After all, a fairy tale for them is something akin to a fun, exciting game, and to prohibit child to play, is to deprive him of the most valuable - of childhood. The answer to the question whether for a fairy tale for children is obvious: they not only need, but also vital. Children's stories - is not just a story with a happy ending, but very real lessons of wisdom, understanding, kindness, and enclosed in a vivid, narrative form with a deep morality. Tales for children is much more informative and useful than the simple teachings of love. Children's World is designed so that children are happy to believe in wizards, princes and other fantasy characters, but rarely perceive their parents' guidance. So if you want your kid words did not seem boring and uninteresting, and assistant in the development of your child will be children's tales.

Fairy World rich and varied and, therefore, the choice of stories to creatively. Children who are just beginning to explore the world, it is best to begin his introduction to the world of books from Russian folk tales with good illustrations that help the perception of the baby. Foreign fairy tales, even in the professional treatment would be worse than perceived by our children. This is explained by imaginative, vivid way of thinking, which is characteristic of the Russian people. Often, foreign tales, there is almost a literal translation, which is why talk about the diversity of their artistic language is not necessary.

The best option for children is a Russian folk tale. It not only introduces the kid to the age-old Russian characters, but also teach the child simple life truths contribute to the development of imagination, revealing his creative potential. Russian folk tale - it is a huge storehouse of useful information, which, of course, is important for full psychological development of children. If you read fairy tales for children, thus you can not simply voiced truths of folk wisdom and morality but also build up in the mind of your child's unique information base, which will later be used by the child in independent decision situations arise in his life. Psychologists suggest that it is better to read stories to children at bedtime when the child is at rest, and received the information they better understood the subconscious. The ideal option would be if you after reading the stories or instructive story, discuss with the child characters, the heroes of the story, you can Zana drawing the characters, because then the baby will be able to 'break it on the shelves. " It is not necessary to replace children's stories cartoons, even if it will filming the same work that you are going to read to the child. And, in Finally, it is necessary to add that the children's fairy tale - it is always bright, action, and therefore they must be read with pleasure, with an expression on which you are capable. Only then, and Russian folk tale, and fantasy stories and tales of foreign authors will be truly useful and interesting to your child.

VTSKS Coal

Coal has traditionally been considered the most "dirty" source of energy, mining and the use of which is related to emissions of air pollutants. Environmental movements in different countries in favor of complete rejection of combustion, although it is hardly possible, because of its weighty share of world energy production in these conditions are particularly important "clean" coal technologies, ie innovative combustion technology solid fuel to minimize emissions into the atmosphere. Their introduction in the energy sector allows countries to raise the competitiveness of the economy at the expense of more affordable and accessible energy, with a minimum damage to the environment. These technological innovations will allow solid fuel establish itself as a 'fuel of the future' and will keep its important role in the economy in fact, "technological innovation" - very definition of a conditional. Clean coal technologies in the 21st century was 30 years old, but the attention of power engineers, they attracted only the beginning of an energy crisis and environmental awareness One of clean technologies - low-grade solid fuel combustion in circulating fluidized bed (CFB), which promotes waste reduction. For Ukraine, whose fossil fuel reserves are mostly low-grade coal - these technological solutions are of particular interest.

The first installation, which allows to use circulating fluidized bed technology, has appeared on Starobeshevo TPP (DTEK) recently, but in Russia CFB VKTSS and have more than 30 years of operational experience. Back in the 80s of the 20th century developed the first prototypes of combustion devices VTSKS (high temperature circulating fluidized bed) and in 1992 they successfully implemented in the Russian industrial enterprises. By 2010, Russia is constantly being exploited with high economic and environmental indicators for more than 50 boilers VTSKS. The group of enterprises "Alternative heat and technology "(GP ATT) is a technology solutions VTSKS Ukraine. To date, VTSKS - the most ready for commercial use technology gazozamescheniya. The fact that the Ukrainian power industry must reconstructed by the use of coal, is already an axiom. The fact that clean coal technologies exist and can meet the most stringent requirements for maximum allowable emissions - a fact confirmed by many years of operational experience of similar boilers in Russia, "But the question of economic efficiency of such reconstructions generally not worth it, because boiler units VTSKS work including on sludge (residues coal production), which includes coal preparation plants in Ukraine annually produces about 6.5 million tons. Therefore, the payback period of capital investment in such a modernization - a minimum of 4 to 18 months. A practically confirmed the value of reducing the energy component of production cost - 15-18% of such performance indicators make coal as an energy source particularly attractive and provide a basis predict the further development of clean coal power to act as a locomotive of economic development of Ukraine

American

What kind of fibers the same question? In the first all - of the heat-resistant, able to work for a long time at high or very high temperatures. Then - about hemostoykih that can withstand prolonged contact with the most aggressive chemical environments: strong acids, alkalis and oxidizing agents. And finally, the question is, apparently, of the fibers used in one of the most important areas such as medicine, particularly in surgery and alloplastica. Technique every day increases the demands on heat resistance, heat resistance materials. Two or three years ago, we were not aware of fibers and fabrics, can hundreds of hours working at a temperature of 250-300 , without compromising the strength or failure. And now required for fiber work in more severe conditions - at temperatures above a thousand degrees.

And these synthetic fibers have already been established. True, the "work" as long as they only a few minutes. But the thing that has identified ways to address this complex and very important technical problem. The search for chemists working in this field are focused generally on certain classes of synthetic polymers, especially hetero. Macromolecules of the substances containing aromatic ring, different stiffness - it makes heat-resistant polymer.

On the basis of precisely such polymers, American scientists have created two years ago, polyamide fiber-HT, the temperature "endurance" of which reaches 350-450 C. There are methods for producing fibers capable of withstanding a short time heating to 700-1000 . These macromolecules also have a cyclic structure. But this structure is not characteristic of the source material, it occurs in the fiber at a special treatment. What does this mean? Take, for example, normal poliakrilnitrilnoe fiber. It shrinks and loses its strength even at 150-180 . But start to warm up the fiber, slowly raising the temperature to 250-300 -and structure, and with it the properties of the fiber gradually changed.