Coal has traditionally been considered the most "dirty" source of energy, mining and the use of which is related to emissions of air pollutants. Environmental movements in different countries in favor of complete rejection of combustion, although it is hardly possible, because of its weighty share of world energy production in these conditions are particularly important "clean" coal technologies, ie innovative combustion technology solid fuel to minimize emissions into the atmosphere. Their introduction in the energy sector allows countries to raise the competitiveness of the economy at the expense of more affordable and accessible energy, with a minimum damage to the environment. These technological innovations will allow solid fuel establish itself as a 'fuel of the future' and will keep its important role in the economy in fact, "technological innovation" - very definition of a conditional. Clean coal technologies in the 21st century was 30 years old, but the attention of power engineers, they attracted only the beginning of an energy crisis and environmental awareness One of clean technologies - low-grade solid fuel combustion in circulating fluidized bed (CFB), which promotes waste reduction. For Ukraine, whose fossil fuel reserves are mostly low-grade coal - these technological solutions are of particular interest.
The first installation, which allows to use circulating fluidized bed technology, has appeared on Starobeshevo TPP (DTEK) recently, but in Russia CFB VKTSS and have more than 30 years of operational experience. Back in the 80s of the 20th century developed the first prototypes of combustion devices VTSKS (high temperature circulating fluidized bed) and in 1992 they successfully implemented in the Russian industrial enterprises. By 2010, Russia is constantly being exploited with high economic and environmental indicators for more than 50 boilers VTSKS. The group of enterprises "Alternative heat and technology "(GP ATT) is a technology solutions VTSKS Ukraine. To date, VTSKS - the most ready for commercial use technology gazozamescheniya. The fact that the Ukrainian power industry must reconstructed by the use of coal, is already an axiom. The fact that clean coal technologies exist and can meet the most stringent requirements for maximum allowable emissions - a fact confirmed by many years of operational experience of similar boilers in Russia, "But the question of economic efficiency of such reconstructions generally not worth it, because boiler units VTSKS work including on sludge (residues coal production), which includes coal preparation plants in Ukraine annually produces about 6.5 million tons. Therefore, the payback period of capital investment in such a modernization - a minimum of 4 to 18 months. A practically confirmed the value of reducing the energy component of production cost - 15-18% of such performance indicators make coal as an energy source particularly attractive and provide a basis predict the further development of clean coal power to act as a locomotive of economic development of Ukraine
The first installation, which allows to use circulating fluidized bed technology, has appeared on Starobeshevo TPP (DTEK) recently, but in Russia CFB VKTSS and have more than 30 years of operational experience. Back in the 80s of the 20th century developed the first prototypes of combustion devices VTSKS (high temperature circulating fluidized bed) and in 1992 they successfully implemented in the Russian industrial enterprises. By 2010, Russia is constantly being exploited with high economic and environmental indicators for more than 50 boilers VTSKS. The group of enterprises "Alternative heat and technology "(GP ATT) is a technology solutions VTSKS Ukraine. To date, VTSKS - the most ready for commercial use technology gazozamescheniya. The fact that the Ukrainian power industry must reconstructed by the use of coal, is already an axiom. The fact that clean coal technologies exist and can meet the most stringent requirements for maximum allowable emissions - a fact confirmed by many years of operational experience of similar boilers in Russia, "But the question of economic efficiency of such reconstructions generally not worth it, because boiler units VTSKS work including on sludge (residues coal production), which includes coal preparation plants in Ukraine annually produces about 6.5 million tons. Therefore, the payback period of capital investment in such a modernization - a minimum of 4 to 18 months. A practically confirmed the value of reducing the energy component of production cost - 15-18% of such performance indicators make coal as an energy source particularly attractive and provide a basis predict the further development of clean coal power to act as a locomotive of economic development of Ukraine
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